Dressing periodically or part of the time. Dressing Habits and Social Life: Lives as a man.Remarks: Interests in dressing is only sporadic.Psychotherapy: Not wanted and unnecessary.Estrogen Medication: Not interested or indicated.Conversion Operation: Not considered in reality.Dressing and - more -exchange may occur in masturbation fantasies mainly. Sex Object Choice and Sex Life: Hetero, bi, or homosexual.Could get occasional kick out of dressing. 1.6 Type Six: True or Core Transsexual (with gender dysphoria of high intensity).1.5 Type Five: True or Core Transsexual (with gender dysphoria of moderate intensity).Benjamin had relatively little experience with FtM transsexuals (transmen). The scale was referring only to MtF transsexuals (transwomen), and male transvestites, since Dr. Today most gender clinics presume sexual orientation and gender identity are distinct. As transsexuals discovered this bias, they started to lie in order to get hormones and surgery. So it seemed to doctors (including Benjamin himself) to be absurd to help transition a MtF who was attracted to women. It was just because at the time it was believed that obviously a real, normal female should be completely heterosexual, and a lesbian female was perceived as somewhat deviant, wrong or abnormal. Benjamin practised, no transsexual could qualify as eligible for transition if he/she wasn't completely homosexual (relative to his/her birth sex), thus, heterosexual after transition.
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But it should be noted that the strict relationship between gender identity (Benjamin's Scale) and sexual orientation (Kinsey's Scale) was just a result of the researcher's biases, not his scientific findings.Īt the time when Dr. Alfred Kinsey's sexual orientation scale to distinguish between "true transsexualism" and "transvestism". Future studies and observations may decide which one is likely to come closest to the truth and in this way a possible understanding of the etiology may be gained." ĭr.
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But the scale he developed seemed to be an easy, rational and clinically useful way to diagnose different forms of transsexualism and to distinguish between those who needed surgical and/or hormonal treatment and those who didn't.īenjamin noted: "It must be emphasized again that the remaining six types are not and never can be sharply separated." Groupīenjamin added a caveat: "It has been the intention here to point out the possibility of several conceptions and classifications of the transvestitic and the transsexual phenomenon. Benjamin understood that the nature of gender identity and gender expressions is not a discrete scale, but a spectrum, a continuum with many variations, much more than those featured in the scale. Much like Kinsey's understanding in the field of sexual orientation, Dr. It was a 6-point scale, similar to the Kinsey scale of sexual orientation, which had 7 categories. Harry Benjamin's Gender Identity Scale was a first attempt to classify and understand various forms and subtypes of gender variant behaviors and expressions, made by Dr.